Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran dan Penelitian Mahasiswa

NEFCARE: INOVASI SMART BRACELET TERINTEGRASI TELEMEDICINE (TELECONSULTATION, TELEMONITORING, AND TELENUTRITION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN QUALITY OF LIFE PASIEN GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN HEMODIALISIS

2024-08-01T08:21:00+00:00

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem that continues to experience an increase in cases every year and has affected more than 200 million people throughout the world. This data is linear with the results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018 which indicated that there was an increase of around 60% of kidney failure sufferers who had to undergo hemodialysis. Hemodialysis (HD) itself is a method of dialysis therapy which aims to remove fluid and metabolic waste substances accurately because the kidneys are no longer able to carry out this mechanism. The treatment process is not short and requires high discipline, causing hemodialysis patients to experience various psychological problems in the form of excessive stress and physiological problems related to dehydration. Ironically, PGK is also a neglected disease, as evidenced by the lack of development of wireless monitoring tools for patient health conditions. The purpose of writing this scientific work is to determine the potential for realization and effectiveness of a technology called "NEFCARE" which is a combination of a smart bracelet with telemedicine (teleconsultation, telemonitoring, and telenutrition) based on literature studies that have been carried out in the last 10 years of publication. The databases used came from NCBI, PubMed, and ScienceDirect using the keywords "Hemodialysis", "Telemedicine", "Chronic Kidney Disease", "QoL". There are 15 valid and reliable articles based on inclusion criteria which state that the development of wireless technology specifically for CKD patients, especially hemodialysis, can improve the quality of life of patients psychologically and physiologically, as well as prevent complications from other diseases. In the "NEFCARE" innovation, the smart bracelet developed uses temperature and blood pressure parameter sensors with display reminders related to rest, medication consumption, eating and drinking, and physical activity; Furthermore, the Android application presents several questions as indicators of stress levels, teleconsultation and telenutrition which are connected directly to medical professionals, as well as telemonitoring which can be monitored independently by the patient as a progress during treatment. There is great hope that this innovation can become an alternative for CKD patients to improve their quality of life

SEKAA JANGER KOLOK: STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK DISABILITAS DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA

2024-08-01T08:21:01+00:00

Disability is a condition with mental and physical limitations that an individual has since birth. Disability groups often experience discrimination in society and are marginalized in development. This is different from the disability group in Bengkala Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. This group was able to develop through social and cultural life that was preserved from generation to generation. Bengkala Village is unique and diverse by forming a source of activity and creativity through "Sekaa Janger Kolok" in the sustainable development of cultural tourism so that it is able to compete in creating a cultural tourism village. The aim of this research is to analyze cultural tourism development strategies through empowering the disability group "Sekaa Janger Kolok". The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data used in this research is primary data and secondary data originating from related literature. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with several parties such as village heads, sekaa heads, and tourists. The research results from this paper are, strategies for empowering disability groups which include activities and creativity based on local wisdom through "Sekaa Janger Kolok" as well as inclusion of the Sekaa Janger Kolok disability group in the development of cultural tourism in Bengkala Village, Bali. The conclusion is the preservation of socio-cultural values through the uniqueness of "Sekaa Janger Kolok" in an effort to develop cultural tourism and empower disability groups in the Bengkala Village community, Buleleng Regency so as to create the existence of a sustainable Cultural Tourism Village.

RAHAJENG.ID: MEMBENTUK PRIBADI UNGGUL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KONSEP KONSELING PERSON CENTERED BERMUATAN NILAI-NILAI TRI HITA KARANA

2024-08-01T08:21:01+00:00

Field phenomena show that some elementary school students experience obstacles in their relationship with God, namely imitating emojis in online games by applying inappropriate freestyles in worship, as well as obstacles in human relationships such as lack of empathy and ethics in interactions between others, and obstacles in relationships with nature such as lack of concern for the environment. The purpose of this paper is to develop the concept of the Rahajeng.Id platform as a medium for shaping the superior personality of elementary school students through Person Centered counseling theory with Tri Hita Karana values. This platform development method uses the ADDIE stages which consist of 1) analysis; 2) design; 3) development; 4) implementation; and 5) evaluation. Rahajeng.Id is an educational game platform developed based on Person Centered counseling theory with Tri Hita Karana values to form superior personalities of elementary school students. This educational game is an advanture, in which students will be directed with various missions that must be completed. The missions focus on the concept of Tri Hita Karana to maintain relationships with God, fellow humans, and nature. When playing students will be faced with various situations in the form of problem solving quizzes, discussion forums, and virtual simulations.

TRANSFORMASI FUTURE SUSTAINABLE SANITER BERBASIS WETLAND CONSTRUCTION BAGI SLUM AREA DI KAWASAN PONDOK PESANTREN SIDOGIRI PASURUAN

2024-08-01T08:21:01+00:00

Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan merupakan sebuah kawasan pendidikan non formal yang terletak di Desa Sidogiri, Kecamatan Kraton, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kehidupan di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan umumnya masih bergantung pada natural resources karena jauhnya akses dari perkotaan dan keterbatasan lahan di wilayah tersebut. Dalam konteks behavior, penghuni pesantren umumnya memiliki perilaku yang kurang sadar terhadap pentingnya sanitasi dan lingkungan. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggal di area pesantren sehingga menimbulkan limbah rumah tangga berlebih. Permasalah tersebut berimbas pada pencemaran air DAS Welang yang selama ini digunakan oleh penghuni pesantren sebagai tempat untuk minum, mandi, mencuci, membuang limbah, dan membuang kotoran. Pencemaran yang terjadi berupa berubahnya warna air sungai, munculnya bau yang tidak sedap, hingga banjir saat musim penghujan. Sebagian air yang dialirkan untuk minum pun bersifat tidak layak konsumsi sehingga berisiko membahayakan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri melalui teknologi saniter wetland construction dalam pemulihan ekosistem DAS Welang. Metode yang digunakan merupakan research and development dengan metode Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate (ADDIE). Tahap Analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan dankondisi aktual Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri. Tahap Design dilakukan dengan membuat rancangan Wetland Construction yang memungkinkan air mengalir melalui berbagai lapisan media untuk menyaring dan membersihkan air dari zat- zat pencemar. Tahap Develop, Wetland construction dikembangkan menjadi media future sustainable saniter sehingga mampu mengembalikan kualitas air DAS Welang. Tahap Implement dilakukan dengan menerapkan hasil design dan develop pada lokasi. Terakhir, Tahap Evaluate dilakukan untuk mengatasi error dan improvisasi teknologi. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah perubahan slum area Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan menjadi kawasan yang sadar sanitasi dengan adanya penerapan teknologi saniter yang berkelanjutan dan pemberdayaan santri. Dalam jangka panjang, air sungai diharapkan menjadi lebih bersih dan sehat bagi masyarakat maupun lingkungan.

ZMaysFuel: INOVASI RENEWABLE FUEL LIMBAH TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI BIOMASSA POTENSIAL PRODUKSI BIOETHANOL MELALUI METODE FED-BATCH SSF TERMODIFIKSI ION MINERAL PO43-/Mg2+/Fe2+

2024-08-01T08:21:01+00:00

Indonesia, as a country rich in natural resources, has the opportunity to develop bioethanol to replace fossil energy sources which are less abundant. Bioethanol can be made from biomass containing sugar, starch or cellulose which has been processed into glucose. Compared to other types of biomass, corn cobs are the ideal raw material choice for ethanol biosynthesis with a high lignocellulosic composition, so they can be used as raw materials for bioethanol production with cellulose (38.9%), hemicellulose (28.5%), lignin ( 20.5%). Unfortunately, the rate of development of bioethanol utilization in Indonesia cannot yet be compared to biodiesel, even though the opportunity for bioethanol to achieve success like biodiesel is also large. This can be seen by the issuance of regulations in accordance with the quality standards set by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 252.K/HK.02/DJM/2023 which regulate the use of E5 (5% bioethanol and 95% gasoline) in 2023. Therefore, in this research The fed-batch SSF method used aims to produce high bioethanol yields from corncob biomass waste, shorten fermentation time, reduce production costs, and avoid the risk of contamination. To produce optimum bioethanol products using Saccaromicess Cerevisiae through the fed-batch Simulthaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) process, the mineral ion PO43- (5, 7.5, and 10 ppm), Mg²⁺ ions (2, 5, and 8 ppm) are added. , and Fe²⁺ ions (4, 5, and 6 ppm) with a S. Cerevisiae strain concentration of 3% (w/v) and fermentation times of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The optimum value to obtain parameters that comply with bioethanol quality standards for fuel is analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Response Surface Method (RSM). Optimum operating conditions for the addition of PO43-/Mg²⁺/Fe²⁺ mineral ions were modified using the method by adding mineral ions to the fermentation medium and multilevel distillation was carried out until the content reached 95-99.5%, then quality tests were carried out for density, concentration, specific gravity, API Gravity. , and calorific value.

MENYONGSONG HARMONI: MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HISTORY CORNER.ID BERBASIS IDEOLOGI TRI HITA KARANA UNTUK SISWA KELAS IX SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA

2024-08-01T08:21:02+00:00

This research aims to see an increase in understanding and knowledge Class IX students' interest in historical material in science subjects Social Knowledge through the application of the History Corner website media within learning. This website was designed with the hope of; First, make it easier history learning activities. So far, history learning has been considered boring and less creative. The presence of this website summarizes historical material more concise, effective and interesting. Second, the birth of historical individuals and love of the homeland so that it can foster a sense of nationalism. Third, the material on this website is directed to have contextual relevance with local Balinese wisdom values based on the Tri Hita ideology Karana. This research uses the Research & Development (R&D) method collaborated using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research show that application of the history corner website in the learning of class IX students developed with insight into local Balinese wisdom Tri Hita Karana was able increase students' interest and understanding of the lesson history.

Coloring Smart Book: Aktivitas Mewarnai Bertema Tri Hita Karana Berteknologi QR Code Untuk Anak TK Sebagai Media Pendidikan Multikultural

2024-08-01T08:21:02+00:00

Educating children at an early age is a good time to provide multicultural education through appropriate play patterns for ages 5-6 years. Introducing multicultural education to children should follow the flow of technological developments balanced with the use of multicultural learning so that children are more interested in learning it. However, currently there is no active multicultural educational media for kindergarten children that utilize technology so that they are more interested in learning about multicultural culture. Therefore, it is necessary to develop active multicultural learning educational media in the form of coloring media that can also stimulate children's cognitive and motor aspects and keep abreast of the flow of technological developments. This study aims to develop a Coloring Book Based on Tri Hita Karana Philosophy with Qr code technology for kindergarten children as an educational medium for multicultural learning and assess the acceptability of the media. This research is a formative study with qualitative design. The study samples were kindergarten children, parents and teachers in selected kindergartens in Singaraja City, Bali. The implementation of the research is carried out in 2 stages. The first stage is basic data collection with observation, group interviews and in-depth interviews with kindergarten teachers. Based on these basic data, then the preparation of multicultural learning materials and coloring book design was carried out. The second stage is the assessment of acceptability and application of educational media by observing the use of educational media when providing material by kindergarten teachers in class, and the use of coloring book media Qrcode by children participating in kindergarten with parents. In addition, group interviews were also conducted to see teacher responses to educational media through this coloring book, and group interviews of kindergarten participants and parents to find out qualitative changes in multicultural knowledge. The multicultural knowledge of kindergarten participants became better after providing educational materials with coloring books. In addition, this media acts as an interesting teaching material that stimulates children's interest. Coloring books can be used as educational media to increase children's multicultural learning knowledge by coloring pictures

FOOTWORK-APPS: APLIKASI MOBILE SENAM KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGOBATAN NON-FARMAKOLOGI DI ERA SMART SOCIETY 5.0

2024-08-01T08:21:02+00:00

Indonesia is in the top five with the highest prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in 2021, with 10.7 million people affected by the disease, according to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). DM is included in the Silent Killer Disease category, which is characterized by the absence of initial symptoms but has fatal consequences. Various factors influence the development of DM, especially Type 2 DM in the elderly, including lack of physical activity which causes muscles to be unable to use glucose due to insulin resistance. One physical exercise that is suitable and easy to do for Type 2 DM patients is leg exercises. Doing foot exercises regularly can increase foot sensitivity, increase blood flow to body tissues, strengthen muscles, overcome joint movement problems, and reduce blood sugar levels. This work aims to present designs and solutions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients through an innovative application called Footwork-Apps, which utilizes artificial intelligence with pose detection capabilities to guide patients to perform foot exercise movements according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The main feature of footwork-apps is pose estimation using the Mediapipe framework with high accuracy reaching 91%, and simple test results show pose estimation accuracy reaching 98.75% in categorizing movements according to SOP. The design method used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Footwork-Apps has 4 main menu features: Foot Exercise Guide, Foot Exercise Schedule Reminder, Consultation, and Health Information. This application innovation supports non-pharmacological treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL SMART SOCIETY 5.0 DALAM MENGEDUKASI MASYARAKAT SURABAYA TERHADAP PENJUALAN PAKAIAN THRIFTING ILEGAL DENGAN PEMAHAMAN TRI HITA KARANA

2024-08-01T08:21:03+00:00

The increase in the consumption of second-hand clothing or thrifting has become a rapidly growing global trend in recent years. Surabaya, as one of the largest metropolitan cities in Indonesia, faces a similar challenge with the illegal sale of used clothing, which harms the economy and the environment. In addressing this challenge, the concept of a digital smart society 5.0 offers innovative solutions by leveraging the power of social media and online platforms through digital content. This research aims to disseminate educational information to the people of Surabaya by integrating the principles of Tri Hita Karana into efforts to maintain the balance between humans, nature, and God. This research approach uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews and content analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of the community in efforts to maintain the balance between buyers, sellers, and the environment. Through this research, it is hoped that the people of Surabaya will enter a new era where thrifting is not only a trend but also an expression of social responsibility, where consumers are not only smart in choosing goods but also in considering their impact on the environment and the surrounding community. Furthermore, it is expected that the application of the Tri Hita Karana principle will encourage appreciation for local wisdom and support sustainability, so that the city of Surabaya can become an example for communities in other cities in building awareness of the impact of their consumption decisions.

Solusi Kreatif Tim PPK Ormawa UKM Penelitian UNY dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Kegiatan Edukasi Eco Enzyme di Desa Cucukan

2024-08-27T10:39:16+00:00

This research aims to educate the people of Cucukan Village in eco enzyme management. This research was initiated by the PPK Ormawa UKM Penelitian UNY team as a creative solution in organic waste management in Cucukan Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. Eco enzyme produced from fermentation of organic waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps, offers various benefits, including as a natural cleaner and fertilizer, thus potentially reducing the volume of organic waste in the village. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation during educational activities and practices of making eco enzyme, as well as documentation related to program activities. The research subjects included the Cucukan Village community involved in the program as well as members of the PPK Ormawa UKM Penelitian UNY team. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify the impact of education on awareness and practice of organic waste management in the community. The results showed that eco enzyme education succeeded in increasing community understanding and skills in managing organic waste. Participants began to implement the practice of making eco enzyme in their homes, although there were still challenges such as limited initial knowledge and supporting facilities. However, with continued support from the village government and community, this program has great potential to become a model for sustainable organic waste management in other areas. This research suggests increasing support and facilities so that the eco enzyme education program can continue to grow and provide long-term benefits for the people of Cucukan Village.